by Paul R. Hollrah
Who can forget the 1992 presidential campaign, a rare instance
when a third party candidate made a credible run for the presidency? Many
Republicans like to think that their candidate, George H.W. Bush lost to Bill
Clinton because H. Ross Perot siphoned conservative votes away, but study after
study has shown that to be a false assumption.
George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle lost the election for two
reasons: 1) The people thought they’d be getting a continuation of Ronald Reagan
by electing Bush… they didn’t, and 2) The Bush-Quayle team chose to take the low
road in the campaign, leaving the high road to the likes of Bill Clinton and Al
Gore.
But what is most memorable about that campaign is Ross Perot
and his ever-present charts. When the question of the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) was raised, Perot’s blood pressure went off the charts. Who
can forget Perot pointing to his charts and saying in his whiney, high-pitched
voice, “That loud sucking noise you hear is the sound of American jobs going
south to Mexico.”
Some of that has occurred, but not to the extent that Perot
envisioned. Why? Either because business executives have not totally bought into
what they teach at Harvard Business School – which is that national frontiers
don’t count anymore; the only thing that matters is the corporate “bottom line”
– or because the economic benefits of closing existing plants and offices and
relocating south of the border are not sufficiently favorable. So, many of the
jobs that may have gone south are still here, while millions of Mexicans migrate
north to find low-wage, labor-intensive jobs.
But the truth about NAFTA is the same today as it was in 1992…
which is, that it is impossible to maintain a free-trade relationship between a
prosperous nation, with the world’s highest standard of living, and a very poor
neighbor whose workers are willing to work for subsistence wages. What any
thinking person understands – NAFTA’s dirty little secret – is that the only way
NAFTA could elevate the quality of life in Mexico is if the standard of living
in the United States declined, and that most of those downward adjustments would
come from incomes of the lower and middle classes. .
For example, the New York Times reports the latest
income statistics from the federal government in its August 21, 2007 edition.
The report tells us that, ”Americans earned a smaller average income in 2005
than in 2000, the fifth consecutive year that they had to make ends meet with
less money than at the peak of the last economic expansion… The average income
in 2005 was $55,238, still nearly 1 percent less than the $55,714 in 2000, after
adjusting for inflation.”
The story goes on to say that, “The combined income of all
Americans in 2005 was slightly larger than it was in 2000, but… the growth in
total incomes was concentrated among those making more than $1 million… These
individuals, who constitute less than a quarter of 1 percent of all taxpayers,
reaped almost 47 percent of the total income gains in 2005, compare with 2000…
Nearly half of Americans reported incomes of less than $30,000, and two-thirds
make less than $50,000.
The Times quotes Tony Fratto, a White House spokesman, as
attributing the drop in average incomes to
“… the significant wrenching that our economy took in 2001 and
2002.” Fratto went on to say that, the fact that nearly all the growth in
incomes was among those in the upper levels of income distribution, and that the
majority of investment tax breaks went to those making more than $1 million, “is
not a very interesting story.” Well perhaps not to Fratto and the other Ivy
League elitists in the Bush White House.
But NAFTA is not the only culprit. The American workforce is
now made up of people, most born since the end of World War II, who have never
been made to understand that when they, their children, and their children’s
children graduate from high school or college and enter the workforce, they are
not competing for jobs only against other Americans… they are competing for jobs
against every Chinese, Japanese, Indian, and Korean graduate in the world – all
of whom are much better educated and much more able to make a real contribution
in the workplace.
No, the next voice that the American people hear will not be
the voice of Ross Perot echoing back from the past, nor will it be the “loud
sucking noise” he predicted. Unfortunately, the next voice they hear will be the
lamentations of our own people, mourning the fact that we have wasted nearly
half a century in the pursuit of creature comforts, playing the role of the
world’s policeman, and “dumbing-down” our children so that they are unable to
compete in a world economy.