In early 1976, Democrats sensed a better-than-even chance of recapturing the
White House in the November elections. With the un-elected Gerald R. Ford in the
Oval Office, there was no shortage of Democratic hopefuls… fourteen, in all.
The list included Senator Birch Bayh, of
Indiana; Senator Lloyd
Bentsen, of Texas; Governor Jerry Brown, of
California;
Senator Robert
Byrd, of West Virginia (favorite son); Governor Jimmy Carter,
of Georgia; Senator Frank Church,
of Idaho; former Senator
Fred Harris, of Oklahoma; Senator
Henry "Scoop" Jackson, of Washington; former Governor Terry
Sanford, of North Carolina; Governor Milton Shapp,
of Pennsylvania;
Kennedy brother-in-law Sargent
Shriver; Senator Adlai
Stevenson III, of Illinois (favorite
son); Congressman Morris "Mo" Udall, of Arizona; and Governor
George Wallace, of Alabama.
When the crowded field appeared together on NBC’s Meet the Press, they
were seated at a long two-tiered table, giving viewers the impression of a flock
of vultures perched on electric power lines. But what was most surprising was
that, of the twelve who appeared, the peanut farmer from Georgia, Jimmy Carter,
was by far the brightest, the most thoughtful, and the most sincere… the "cream
of the crop."
But then, after winning his party’s nomination and after winning a close
victory over Gerald R. Ford, 51% to 49%, things went from bad to worse.
After four decades of unrestrained union-induced wage inflation, along with
the impact of high energy prices following the 1973 Arab oil embargo, the
economy was spiraling downward. Early in the Carter presidency, productivity
growth declined to an average annual rate of 1 percent, compared to 3.2 percent
in the 1960s, while the federal budget deficit grew to an unprecedented $66
billion.
To describe the phenomenon, economists coined the term "stagflation," a
combination of economic
stagnation, price inflation, and high
interest rates. By the late 70s, the overall inflation rate had risen to double
digits and home mortgage rates exceeded 17%.
Looking for ways to explain their misery to the American people, Carter
consulted his pollster, Pat Caddell (along with Senator Joe Lieberman, one of
only two respectable Democrats now in captivity), who convinced him that the
people were suffering a "crisis of confidence" related to the Kennedy
assassination, Vietnam, Watergate, and a declining economy. In response, Carter
went on national television on the evening of July 15, 1979 to explain to the people
that they, in fact, were responsible for their own misery. It came to be known
as Carter’s "malaise" speech, a low-point of his presidency:
Then, on November 4, 1979, a group of militant Iranian students, supported by
the post-revolutionary
regime of the Ayatollah Khomeni, stormed the American embassy
in Tehran, taking some 63 U.S. diplomats and three civilians hostage. The
students objected to American influence in the Middle East and to our support of
the deposed Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Carter ordered a rescue mission, and on the night of April 24, 1980, 172 days
after the hostages were taken, Operation Eagle Claw, was launched.
As planned, several C-130 transports rendezvoused with eight Sikorsky RH-53
helicopters at a remote desert airstrip in eastern Iran. With inter-service
rivalries playing a major role in the planning, the rescue mission was ill-fated
from the outset. The Army, Navy, Air Force, the Marine Corps, and even the Coast
Guard, all insisted on playing a role – an obvious failure of presidential
leadership, but typical of what one might expect in a military operation
conceived by Democrats, where everyone involved expects a share of the credit.
Two of the helicopters were disabled in a sandstorm and one was damaged on
landing. With three of the eight helicopters out of commission the rescue
attempt was aborted. But as the planes took off to return to base, one of the
remaining five helicopters collided with a C-130 transport and crashed, killing
eight and injuring several others.
Coming just seven months before the 1980 presidential election, the bungled
rescue attempt became a fitting epitaph for the Carter presidency.
On Tuesday, January 20, 1981, as Ronald Reagan recited the presidential oath,
the embassy hostages in Tehran were set free. The Iranian extremists knew that
they could not play Ronald Reagan for a fool as they had Jimmy Carter.
In the twenty-six years since leaving office, Carter has proved time and
again why his was a failed presidency. He has become an avowed supporter of
Islamic extremism and he has not met a communist dictator – or a fat, ugly
documentary producer – he didn’t like. But worse, in an unprecedented low in
partisan mudslinging, he has criticized his own president on foreign soil, even
to the point of describing Bush Administration policies as "criminal."
Carter has become a laughing stock, even within his own party, and it’s time
he returned to the peanut fields of Georgia where he can at least make some
small contribution. So, say goodbye, Jimmy… and don’t let the door hit you in
the (ahem!) on the way out.